Электрохимические конденсаторы

A method for producing nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes was tested. Polyaniline, chemically synthesized on the surface of nanotubes with subsequent carbonization, was used as a source of nitrogen. The electrochemical characteristics of the electrodes based on the obtained carbon material for the hybrid supercapacitors with the acidic electrolyte were studied. It was shown that nitrogen doping of carbon nanotubes increases the capacitive characteristics of the electrodes. 

The results of the study of electrochemical reduction of multilayer graphene oxide in galvanostatic and potentiostatic modes are presented, the possibility of using the alkaline electrolyte KOH with the concentration of 0.01 M is shown. The identification of electrochemically reduced graphene oxide was carried out by XRD analysis, IR and Raman spectroscopy.

Manganese oxide was obtained by cathodic electrochemical deposition from the electrolyte solutions adding sodium nitrate or sulfate. The structural characteristics and the elemental composition of the MnO2 samples were studied by energy dispersive microanalysis, IR spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The electrochemical characteristics of the electrodes were determined by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge and impedance spectroscopy in 0.5M Na2SO4 solution.

The review of modern scientific and technical literature on supercapacitors produced by industrial companies is presented. The advantages of supercapacitors compared to batteries are: high power density, high cycleability, the ability to operate at extreme temperatures from –50 to +60°C, energy efficiency up to 100% and the ability to charge in a very short time.

The electrical and chemical characteristics of nanocomposite materials based on carbon black for double-layer supercapacitors were investigated. It was shown that the highest values of the specific capacitive characteristics were obtained for carbon material SP4 which has the largest specific surface area (total capacity 228 F/g, reversible capacity 162 F/g).

Международная специализированная выставка
«Автономные источники тока – 2023»
Дата проведения: 10–12 апреля 2023
Место проведения: г. Москва, ул. Новый Арбат, д. 36, фойе БКЗ здания Правительства
Москвы.
Время работы выставки:
10–11 апреля 2023 10.00–17.00
12 апреля 2023 10.00–12.00
Организатор: Национальная ассоциация производителей источников тока «РУСБАТ»

The electrochemical and electrophysical properties of basic and protonated potassium titanates in contact with the graphite electrodes were studied using the method of impedance spectroscopy. The characteristics of potassium titanates are given depending on the methods of modification and on the methods of their processing. The activation energies for some compositions were determined.

The new materials obtained in the potassium polytitanate (PPT)–MnSO₄ system by modifying PPT in aqueous solutions of manganese sulfate of various concentrations, followed by thermal treatment and annealing at 1080°C, were synthesized and studied. The phase composition of the obtained materials was determined. Their electrochemical and electrophysical properties in the temperature range from 250 to 700°C were studied.

The electrochemical and electrophysical properties of the protonated and modified with silver iodide potassium titanates, which can be applied in energy storage units, have been investigated by impedance spectroscopy. It has been shown that the dielectric losses at medium and high frequencies are weakly dependent on the polarizing voltage. It has also been established that transfer in modified potassium titanate can be made through potassium and silver ions.