Электрохимические конденсаторы

DOI: 10.18500/1608-4039-2015-15-4-160-166

Behavior of electrodes based on activated carbon P2 (Ener G2) wih additions of plain carbon black, as well as carbon black doped with silver nanoparticles have been studied. Depending on potential range and polarization direction the electrodes were found to reveal a capacitance close to double-layer or pseudocapacitance.

Influence of concentration of antimony, tin, cadmium in lead-antimony alloys, also calcium, silver and barium in lead-calcium alloys for speed of allocation of hydrogen and oxygen was studied. It is shown, that alloying lead-antimony alloys cadmium or tin increases overpotential of allocation of hydrogen. The Introduction of cadmium in an alloy also increases overpotential of allocation of oxygen. Tin, on the contrary, causes decrease in overpotential of allocation of oxygen.

The cathodic catalyst based on pyropolymer of tetra(4-methoxyphenyl)- porphyrin cobalt (PP CoTMPP/C) on AD-100 carbon black in alkaline electrolyte was synthesized and investigated. The comparison of specific activity of the catalyst of PP CoTMPP/C in modeling conditions and in structure of gas-diffusion electrode was performed. It was shown the rate of oxygen reduction in modeling conditions is higher to some extent than one in gas-diffusion electrode.

The new composite materials based on potassium polytitanate modified in the Co salt aqueous solutions were synthesized and characterized. On the bases of impedance research the high dielectric permittivity and ionic conductivity were reviled.

Work is devoted to the study of electrochemical and dielectric properties of the base potassium polytitanate and polymer composite based on it. The temperature dependence of ac-conductivity, permittivity, dielectric loss tangent. An increase in the dielectric constant of the composite with respect to the values of the dielectric constant of the base potassium polytitanate. The values of the dc-conductivity.

The work is devoted to investigation of the anisotropy of conductivity and determination of the most likely charge carriers in the amorphous polytitanate potassium. Defined ac – and dc-conductivity, dielectric permittivity, dielectric loss tangent in mutually perpendicular directions compacted potassium polytitanate.
An increase in the shift of the peak and the dielectric loss tangent in a frequency region when measured along the preferred direction location lamellae potassium polytitanate.

A various features of the electrochemical behavior of number superfine carbon materials in electrolyte based on an ionic liquid 1-methyl-3-butilimidazolium tetrafluorineborate (1Me3BuImBF4) were determined by voltammetry and impedance methods. A comparative analysis of the effect of the type and nature of the electrolyte material on the main electrochemical characteristics of carbon electrodes which may be used in supercapacitors was done.

In the temperature range from 25 to 100 °C, the behavior of the conductivity and the electrical characteristics of potassium polytitanate modified iron sulfate at a pH modifying solution from 2.0 to 9.0. The temperature dependence of ac-conductivity, permittivity, conductivity activation energy evaluated.

The phase composition, thermal coefficient of linear expansions (TCLE) and electrical conductivity of (PrXLa1-X)1.85Sr0.15Ni0.9Сu0.1O4 (X=0.0; 0.1; 0.5; 0.9 и 1) (X=0.0; 0.1; 0.5; 0.9 and 1), Pr1-YSrYNiO4 (Y= 0.0; 0.05; 0.1; 0.15; 0.16 and 0.2) and Pr1.84Sr0.16Ni1-ZCuZО4 (Z=0.0; 0.1; 0.5 and 1) are investigated at air in the temperature range 100–1000 °C.The thermal coefficient of linear expansion of (Pr1-XLaX)2-YSrYNi1-ZCuZO4 are in range of (11.6–16.3) 10-6 deg-1 and depends on the size and type of addition.

The behavior of the conductivity and of electrophysical characteristics of potassium polytitanate modified by cobalt (II) sulphate was investigated under the temperature from 100 to 800 °C. The temperature dependence of AC and DC-conductivity was found, activation energy was appreciated in the low and high temperature phases. A equivalent circuit describing the transport processes in the studied composite based on potassium polytitanate was proposed.-