ISSN 1608-4039 (Print)
ISSN 1680-9505 (Online)


Электролиты для химических источников тока

Physical and chemical properties of lithium perchlorate and tetrafluoroborate solutions in the mixture of sulpholane and sulfurous anhydride

The temperature dependencies of physical and chemical properties (viscosity, density, electrical conductivity) and the melting temperature of 1M solutions of lithium salts (LiClO4 and LiBF4) in the mixture of sulfolane and sulfurous anhydride (∼1M) were studied.

ВЛИЯНИЕ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ ПЕРХЛОРАТА ЛИТИЯ НА ЧИСЛА ПЕРЕНОСА КАТИОНА ЛИТИЯ В СУЛЬФОЛАНОВЫХ РАСТВОРАХ

Для повышения точности определения предложено проводить измерения чисел переноса катиона лития при различных значениях поляризующего напряжения и экстраполировать рассчитанные величины чисел переноса на нулевое значение поляризующего напряжения.

ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА РАСТВОРОВ ПЕРХЛОРАТА И ТЕТРАФТОРБОРАТА ЛИТИЯ В СМЕСИ СУЛЬФОЛАНА И СЕРНИСТОГО АНГИДРИДА

Изучены температурные зависимости физико-химических свойств (вязкость, плотность, электропроводность) и температуры плавления 1М растворов солей лития (LiClO4 и LiBF4) в смеси сульфолана и сернистого ангидрида (~1М). Показано, что введение 1М (5 % мас.) содержание сернистого ангидрида в 1М растворы LiClO4 и LiBF4 в сульфолане увеличивает удельную и корригированную электропроводности, плотности, энергии активации электропроводности и вязкого течения электролитных растворов и уменьшает вязкость и температуры плавления.

Influence of gallium additives on the anodic behavior of the conductive aluminum alloy E-AlMgSi (aldrey) in NaCl electrolyte medium

The work presents the results of the study of the anodic behavior of aluminum alloy E-AlMgSi (aldrey) with gallium, in the medium of 0.03; 0.3 и 3.0% NaCl electrolyte. The corrosion-electrochemical study of alloys was carried out using the potentiostatic method. It was shown that doping E-AlMgSi (aldrey) with gallium increased its corrosion resistance by 20%. The main electrochemical potentials of the alloys when doping with gallium are shifted to the positive range of values, and at the concentration of sodium chloride to the negative values of the ordinate axis.

Modernization of the flash point tester PE-TVZ for determining fire safety of electrolyte systems of energy-intensive batteries

The flash point tester PE-TVZ was modernized. The sample volume was reduced from 70 to 5 ml. Mixing of the condensed and gas-vapor phases was done simultaneously. The mercury thermometer was replaced by an electronic one. The correctness of the flash point measurement by the modernized device was tested on the samples with the flash point in the range of 25–170°C.

МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ АНАЛИЗАТОРА ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ ВСПЫШКИ ПЭ-ТВЗ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОЖАРОБЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТНЫХ СИСТЕМ ЭНЕРГОЕМКИХ АККУМУЛЯТОРОВ

Выполнена модернизация анализатора температуры вспышки ПЭ-ТВ3. Объем пробы уменьшен с 70 до 5 мл. Перемешивание конденсированной и газово-паровой фазы осуществляется одновременно. Измерительный ртутный термометр заменен на электронный. Корректность измерения температуры вспышки модернизированным прибором проверена на образцах, обладающих температурой вспышки в диапазоне 25-170 °С.

Conductivity of the zirconia-based solid electrolyte with grain size in submicron range

Conductivity of yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) produced from weakly agglomerated nanopowder investigated by ac impedance spectroscopy. Dense ceramic samples with grain size from 90 to 800 nm were made by variation of both pressing and sintering conditions. It is found that the bulk conductivity is independent of grain size, but grain boundary conductivity is depended. Observed grain boundary resistance increases with grain size. It is in contradiction with previous results observed for range 1–18 μm where grain boundary resistance decreases with grain size.

Our experience on the design and application of power sources for remote-area power-supply systems

Our experience of the design and application of power sources based on various electrochemical systems for surface and rocket-borne power systems of modern and promising rocket-space vehicles, submarine vehicles, electronic hardware, and other objects with high specific requirements to power sources is presented.

Modern status of mechanically-recharged air-aluminum power sources of high reduced energy

In the paper are presented results of studies and design of air-aluminum chemical power sources carried out jointly by Moscow Aircraft Institute and AltEn Corp.; several fields of effective application of these power sources are listed, a technological scheme of reaction product utilization and waste electrolyte regeneration is shown.

Features of thermal dispersal in sealesd nickel-cadmium accumulators

It has been established experimentally that during the thermal runaway a approximately ten times less of hydrogen is given off from sealed nickel-cadmium accumulators than from not sealed accumulators of the same capacity and same type of electrodes. Through the thermal decomposition it was shown that in electrodes of sealed nickel-cadmium accumulators having long periods of operation there is a great amount of hydrogen. However a approximately ten times less of hydrogen is given off from sealed nickel-cadmium accumulators than from not sealed accumulators.

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