катодный материал

Characterization by in situ or operando methods is very important to deeper understand the chemical and electrochemical processes, as well as the degradation processes that occur during the operation of a lithium-ion battery.

A number of Li_yNi_xCo_1-xO₂ compounds were synthesised by means of solid-state annealing. The synthesis conditions (the raw components, temperature, duration) were optimized so that phases with y > 0.97 were obtained suitable for making positive electrodes for lithium-ionic batteries. The charge-discharge characteristics of such Li_yNi_xCo_1-xO₂. electrodes were studied.

New phases in the Li₂O-MnO₂ system were obtained, capable of introducing lithium electrochemically at potentials about 3 V and reversibly. They possess a stable capacity on the level 70-80 mA·hour/g. Due to their low cost, simplicity of synthesis, and high cycling ability, the oxides synthesized show promise as a cathodic material for lithium-ionic batteries.

The relationship between the structural parameters of layered materials such as \alpha -NaFeO2 used as positive electrode materials of lithium-ion battery, and electrochemical characteristics were investigated. The dependence of charge transfer resistance on the ratio of cobalt to lithium mole fractions in layered oxides was studied.

This paper discusses the prospects for developing a cathode material based on the cobalt(II)-lithium vanadate(V) (LiCoVO₄) for a lithium-ion battery, an approach to its preparation and features of the electrochemical behavior.