For citation:
Matrenin V. I., Ovchinnikov A. T., Pospelov B. S. How gas impurities influence the alkaline fuel cell performance. Electrochemical Energetics, 2015, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 79-83. DOI: 10.18500/1608-4039-2015-15-2-79-83, EDN: VVIZKT
How gas impurities influence the alkaline fuel cell performance
The work reviews the influence of gas impurities in fuel and oxidizing chemical on the alkaline oxyhydrogen fuel cell functioning. It shows that methane impurities act differently on anode and cathode, while other gases (except noble gases), including carbon monoxide, which is a poison for fuel cell with acid solution, influence the operation of alkaline fuel cell through the reaction with potassium hydroxide (KOH). Substitution electrolyte for fresh recovers fuel cell performance.
1. Glzow Е., Schulze M. Long-term of AFC electrodes with CO2 containing gases. Journal of Power Sources, 2004, vol. 127, pp. 243–251.
2. Kondratiev D. G., Matryonin V. I., Ovchinnickov A. T., Pospelov B. S., Potanin A. V., Stikhin A. S., Shikhov E. G., Shchipanov I. V. Carbonization and Decarbonization of Alcaline Matrix Fuel Cells. Electrochemical Power Industry, 2009, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 110–112 (in Russian).
3. Pat. 2439206 Russian Federation, Method for purification of alkaline fuel cell electrolyte from carbonates, Bolshakov K. G., Kondratiev D. G., Matryonin V. I., Pospelov B. S., Potanin A. V., Shikhov E. G., application of October 27, 2010 (in Russian).
4. Mehta V., Cooper J. S. Review and analysis of PEM fuel cell design and manufacturing. J. Power Sources, 2003, vol. 114, pp. 32–53.
5. Landsman D. A., Luczak F. J. Catalyst studies and coating technologies. Handbook of Fuel Cell, 2003, vol. 4, pp. 811–831.
6. Matryonin V.I., Ovchinikov A. T., Tzedilkin A. P. Investigation of the operating parameters influence on H2O2 alkaline fuel cell performance. Intern. J. Hydrogen Energy, 1997, vol. 22, № 10/11, pp. 1047–1052.