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Yurina E. S., Ovsyannikov V. M., Varlamova T. M., Khomyakov E. I. Anion effect on the properties of some lithium salts in diethyl carbonate. Electrochemical Energetics, 2001, vol. 1, iss. 1, pp. 69-72.

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Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Electrolytes for sources of electrochemical power
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
541.135.27

Anion effect on the properties of some lithium salts in diethyl carbonate

Autors: 
Yurina E. S., Ivanovo State Chemical and Technological University
Ovsyannikov V. M., Saratov State University
Varlamova T. M., Saratov State University
Khomyakov E. I., The Saratov State Agricultural University of N. I. Vavilov
Abstract: 

A physicochemical study was made on solutions of a number of lithium salts in diethyl carbonate (DEC) within -20+60°C by means of isothermal saturation, densimetry, and conductometry. The solid phase composition in saturated solutions for LiBF4, LiPF6, and LiCIO4 in DEC were determined. The solubility of the crystal solvates LiBF4·DEC and LiPF6·2DEC increases with temperature while the temperature dependence of the LiCIO4·2DEC goes through an extremum. The temperature solubility coefficient of LiCIO4 (LiPF6) is positive while that of LiBF4 is negative. The density of each system under study is a linear function of both temperature and concentration. The conductivity of each system rises when the salt concentration varies from 0.25 to 2.25 M. The composition dependence of equivalent conductivity has an extremum, which is typical for systems of such a kind. At any temperature and concentration, the salts can be arrange according to their conductivity; PF6- > ClO4- > > BF4-.

Key words: 
physico-chemical analysis
electrolyte for lithium power sources
Reference: 
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Received: 
22.11.2000
Accepted: 
20.02.2001
Published: 
30.06.2001