For citation:
Pilyugina Y. A., Kuzmina E. V., Kolosnitsyn V. S. Hydrolytic and oxidative stability of precursors for the synthesis of sulfide solid electrolytes. Electrochemical Energetics, 2025, vol. 25, iss. 3, pp. 115-123. DOI: 10.18500/1608-4039-2025-25-3-115-123, EDN: JOYPHY
Hydrolytic and oxidative stability of precursors for the synthesis of sulfide solid electrolytes
The oxidative and hydrolytic stability of the precursors Li2S and P2S5 for the synthesis of sulfide solid electrolytes was studied using gravimetric analysis. The study was conducted in air with different water content and dry argon. It was established that the water content in air significantly affects the stability of materials. Li2S and P2S5 are unstable even in air with the water content of 5 ppm. Moreover, it was found that the oxidative-hydrolytic stability of Li2S depends on the presence of impurities.
- Huang H., Liu C., Liu Z., Wu Y., Liu Y., Fan J., Zhang G., Xiong P., Zhu J. Functional inorganic additives in composite solid-state electrolytes for flexible lithium metal batteries. Adv. Powder Mater., 2024, vol. 3, no. 1, art. 100141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmate.2023.100141
- Frenck L., Sethi G. K., Maslyn J. A., Balsara N. P. Factors that control the formation of dendrites and other morphologies on lithium metal anodes. Front. Energy Res., 2019, vol. 7, art. 115. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2019.00115
- Yang H., Wu N. Ionic conductivity and ion transport mechanisms of solid‐state lithium‐ion battery electrolytes: A review. Energy Sci. Eng., 2022, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1643–1671. https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1163
- Yersak T. A., Zhang Y., Hao F., Cai M. Moisture stability of sulfide solid-state electrolytes. Front. Energy Res., 2022, vol. 10, art. 882508. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.882508
- Liang J., Li X., Wang C., Kim J. T., Yang R., Wang J., Sun X. Current status and future directions in environmental stability of sulfide solid-state electrolytes for all-solid-state batteries. Energy Mater. Adv., 2023, vol. 4, art. 0021, https://doi.org/10.34133/energymatadv.0021
- Yang S., Hu X., Xu S., Han A., Zhang X., Zhang N., Chen X., Tian R., Song D., Yang Y. Synthesis of deliquescent lithium sulfide in air. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, vol. 15, no. 34, pp. 40633–40647. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c08506
- Muramatsu H., Hayashi A., Ohtomo T., Hama S., Tatsumisago M. Structural change of Li2S-P2S5 sulfide solid electrolytes in the atmosphere. Solid State Ion., 2011, vol. 182, no. 1, pp. 116–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2010.10.013
- Lu P., Wu D., Chen L., Li H., Wu F. Air Stability of Solid-State Sulfide Batteries and Electrolytes. Electrochem. Energy Rev., 2022, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41918-022-00149-3
- Nikodimos Y., Su W.-N., Bezabh H. K., Tsai M.- C., Yang C.-C., Hwang B. J. Effect of selected dopants on conductivity and moisture stability of Li3PS4 sulfide solid electrolyte: a first-principles study. Mater. Today Chem., 2022, vol. 24, art. 100837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2022.100837
- Pilyugina Yu. A., Mishinkin V. Y., Kuzmina E. V., Li B. Q., Zhang Q., Kolosnitsyn V. S. The sulfide solid electrolyte synthesized via carbothermal reduction of lithium sulfate for solid-state lithiumsulfur batteries. Inorg. Chem. Commun., 2025, vol. 174, art. 113926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2025.113926
- Karaseva E. V., Sheina L. V., Kolosnitsyn V. S. Synthesis of lithium sulfide by carbothermal reduction of lithium sulfate with petroleum coke. Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2021, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1070427221010018
- Altomare A., Corriero N., Cuocci C., Falcicchio A., Moliterni A., Rizzi R. QUALX2.0: A qualitative phase analysis software using the freely available database POW_COD. J. Appl. Crystallogr., 2015, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 598–603. https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600576715002319
- Śmiechowski M., Gojło E., Stangret J. Systematic study of hydration patterns of phosphoric(V) acid and its mono-, di-, and tripotassium salts in aqueous solution. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2009, vol. 113, no. 21, pp. 7650–7661. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp810195h